Keep your citizens warm and your roads clear as snow blankets the city The map’s location plays an important role when it comes to seasons as cities located in the southern hemisphere experience the seasons at opposite times of the year compared to the northern hemisphere. When there is snow, the Road Maintenance building’s snowplows take care of excess snow on the roads, keeping up the road condition to reduce the risk of accidents. During cold months snow falls and covers the ground of maps with Climates that include cold seasons. Depending on the Climate, temperature changes over the course of the whole year, as does the chance of rain and cloud coverage. Seasons affect more than just the amount of sunlight in a day though. As the sun sets the building lights and street lights come on, lighting the way for citizens.Įxperience rush hours as the day comes to an end and settles into a calm night The length of the day-night cycle is based on the map’s climate and current season with nights being longer during the winter. One cycle through day and night equals one month and each season lasts about three months, with one year in the game taking twelve in-game days. With both a day and night cycle and seasons at release, Cities: Skylines II handles time differently than its predecessor. In cold weather, the city needs heating causing energy consumption to increase again. Temperature also realistically affects the city’s energy consumption with hot weather increasing the energy consumption as the city needs air conditioning to keep cool. Citizens prefer indoor activities when the temperature is low or it is raining. The weather has gameplay effects, for example, temperature and the amount of rain or sun affect citizens’ behavior when they are deciding if they want to use a park or indoor leisure activities. You can encounter various intensities of rainy weather, different cloud coverage, temperature changes, etc.Ĭitizens prefer to stay indoors on cold or rainy days and enjoy outdoor activities more during sunny days Each map features unique weather which changes with the simulation. Weather is closely tied to the climate and represents the climate’s seasonal changes. For example, River Delta is based on Shanghai, and Lakeland on the Finnish city of Savonlinna. You may recognize which category a map falls into based on its displayed temperature range, but as Climates are customized for each map, you will experience significant differences between maps that fall into the Continental group.įun fact: Many maps’ Climates are based on real-world locations. Lastly, we have the Polar regions which feature a short and cold summer and a long-lasting cold winter. Maps based on the Temperate Climate have distinct seasonal changes, moderate precipitation, and a wide temperature range, while maps with the Continental Climate type introduce significant annual variations in temperature. Those parameters mean all maps will introduce different Climates with four distinct seasons.Ĭlimates can be ground into three basic Climate types that act as a foundation for each map’s unique characteristics. Climates are based on latitude and longitude resulting in differences in the length of day and amount of sunlight as well as other elements such as temperature range, amount of cloud coverage, and precipitation. The game features different types of climates with various characteristics unique to each map. Climate controls the changing seasons, length of the day, and weather patterns so they match the seasons and latitude of the map.Įnjoy the unique atmosphere of each map and their climates Climate & Weather In Cities: Skylines II we have replaced that system with a whole new feature in the form of Climates! It brings changing seasons to the game and makes each map a unique gaming experience with its own Climate that is based on real-world locations, ranging from the Finnish countryside in the North to Brisbane in the South. In Cities: Skylines maps had different themes that changed the visual atmosphere and environment to represent different climates, but maps using the same theme would work the same meaning two boreal cities would experience the same climate or length of day. For a quick overview check out the video. Hello everyone and welcome to today’s development diary for Cities: Skylines II! Last time we introduced Maps and Themes and now we will continue with two new and exciting map features: Climate and Seasons.
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Lacks support for downloading entire YouTube channels.No editing of ID3 metadata tags after conversion.Inability to customize encoding settings like bitrate.Handles conversion from many sites beyond just YouTube.Intuitive drag and drop interface requiring no registration.Supports converting and downloading individual videos or full playlists.It’s ideal for those who listen to playlists regularly and want an easy way to save them for offline listening whenever needed. This makes it useful for downloading entire music libraries.ĬlipConverter works well for users who want to grab audio from multiple YouTube videos or full playlists at once. Requires Flash plugin for desktop browsers.ĬlipConverter is an online tool that allows extracting audio from YouTube videos not only individually but also from full playlists and channels.Provides no options for customizing encoding parameters.Unable to batch download or convert multiple videos at once.Unlimited use with no caps on number of conversions.Straightforward drag and drop interface requiring no software downloads.Supports converting YouTube video audio to MP3 along with dozens of other audio formats.The ability to choose makes it more flexible. Beyond just MP3, it works well for those who may want to convert YouTube audio to other compressed or even lossless file types. OnlineAudioConverter is great for users who want more output format options for the audio extracted from YouTube videos. The broad format support sets it apart from YouTube to MP3 specialized sites. OnlineAudioConverter is a popular online audio conversion tool that supports extracting audio not just to MP3 but also dozens of other formats like AAC, WMA, FLAC and more. Requires Flash plugin and lacks support on some mobile browsers.Provides no advanced settings for customizing MP3 parameters.Unable to download or convert full YouTube playlists.No limits on the number of YouTube videos you can convert for free.Converts and downloads MP3 files rapidly from YouTube links.Intuitive drag and drop interface requiring no software install or account creation.Just drag and drop videos from YouTube to quickly get audio files.It’s simple and fast enough for quick one-off extractions when you just want the audio from a YouTube video without any hassle or advanced options. Youtube2MP3 is simple to operate, convenient and fast. Requires Flash plugin which limits browser compatibility.No ability to customize encoding parameters or edit ID3 metadata tags.Can only convert one YouTube video at a time. Simple drag and drop conversion process with minimal clutter.No need to create an account and no download limits imposed.
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To better protect yourself from various online threats, we developed Avira Free Security: Your free all-in-one solution that includes several tools to improve your internet security and online privacy as well as tune up your device. They target your digital devices and confidential data and files, causing significant damage. From malware like viruses, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware to phishing, zero-day, man-in-the-middle, and brute force attacks - the list of online threats is long. That’s why your internet protection should be just as sophisticated and keep pace with these developments. The cyberthreat landscape is constantly evolving and becoming ever more complex. Element Silver (Ag), Group 11, Atomic Number 47, d-block, Mass 107.868. The lessons learned in this post will continue through the study of chemical reactions and equations. Periodic Table of Videos Created by video journalist Brady Haran working with chemists at The University of Nottingham. We also learned how to calculate the molar mass of a compound using the periodic table and how to convert mass into moles. We learned about Avogadro’s number and how it relates to the mole, which is a unit used to express the amount of a substance. In conclusion, understanding molar mass is an essential concept in chemistry as it allows us to relate the amount of a substance to the number of particles present in it. Specifically, the number is defined as 6.022 \times 10^. Example 3: Finding the Mass of a Number of MoleculesĪvogadro’s number is a fundamental constant that represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of a substance.How to Find Molar Mass Using the Periodic Table.The Mole and its Relationship to Avogadro’s Number.Later, after heating, the molecule releases a molecule of carbon dioxide (CO 2). The organic molecule cyclobutadiene (C 4H 6) combines with propenoic acid (C 3H 4O 2) to form a molecule with the molecular formula of C 7H 10O 2. You have of some unknown transition metal which weighs. Nitrogen and hydrogen: Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) Example Problem Moreover, this means that of NH 3 is equal to of NH 3. For ammonia, we should therefore get a molecular mass of. The last and final step is to add up the two products we got from multiplying. So, now we will multiply these numbers by their corresponding atomic masses. According to the molecular formula (NH 3), there is one nitrogen and three hydrogens present. The second step is to determine how much of each element is present in the compound. For example, if we are trying calculate for ammonia (NH 3), then we need to find the atomic masses for nitrogen and hydrogen. The atomic mass is equal to the atomic number which is listed below the element symbol. The first step for calculating molar mass is to identify all the elements in a given molecule and write their atomic masses using the periodic table. Let’s look at some examples of calculating this value for some different molecules. It should be noted that this number is an average and therefore may vary due to isotopic elements. Molar mass can be calculated by using the periodic table and following three simple steps. The units of molar mass is grams per mole, often abbreviated. That’s a heck of a lot of molecules, which is why the molecular mass of table salt (sodium chloride) is a respectable 58.44 grams per mole, quite a large handful. It is known that the chlorine molecule is diatomic - Cl2, then the relative atomic mass of the chlorine molecule will be. Both definitions will give you the same result, they are just in different units.Ī “mole” of a substance is defined as atoms or molecules of that substance. Another definition is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms that make up a molecule. The definition of molar mass is simply the number of grams that one mole of a substance weighs. Periodic table of the elements Chemistry calculators Image gallery.
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Let’s take a look on some examples of Jumble Puzzles You have to reconstruct such terms and correctly place them to create words and sentences that have meaning.Īfter getting an idea of what jumble word games are, we can get going with some examples of word unjumble games and ways to play them. The jumbled words can also come in the form of sentences to make the playing session more challenging and fun. Such jumble puzzles allow you to sharpen up your mind since you will think about what words you can make out of the combination. You will have to look at the combination of letters and you have to create original words from them.Ĭna you ader sith eentsnce? If you could understand this sentence, you will find it easy to unscramble jumble words. Jumbled words are a combination of letters from which you can create words that make sense. Let’s check out the unjumble word game and how you can play it and earn money every day! What are unjumble words?īasically, it’s a word scramble game. 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Tom Queally/ Walt Disney Television via Getty Images Despite an intervention, he couldn’t kick the habit and the Quartermaines were forced to cut him off and as his life spiraled into drug dens and hookers, he finally entered rehab and got clean. caused a car accident that left Jason with brain damage and no memory of his life with the Quartermaines that led him to go work for Sonny Corinthos and call himself Jason Morgan.Īfter undergoing surgery on his hand to continue working as a surgeon, Alan became addicted to pain killers. Pierce Dorman to boost her flagging self-esteem, Alan supported his wife when she was sued for sexual harassment. Even though Monica had an affair with Dr. After Monica’s friend, Page Bowen, passed away from cancer, she and Alan adopted her daughter, Emily. The next hurdle in Alan and Monica’s marriage was her battle with breast cancer that left her feeling unloved, though he was nothing but supportive. attempted to frame Jagger Cates for the murder. Defending her from Ray Conway, Alan accidentally killed the abusive boyfriend, and A.J. When he died, his daughter, Nikki, sued Monica for malpractice, and Alan escaped the drama by frequenting bars and hanging out with Ronda Wexler. He and Monica remarried, but he was jealous when another of her exes, David Langton, re-entered her life as one of her patients. But when he learned Scotty was the real babydaddy, Alan threw Lucy out on her ear. Still jealous of Alan and Monica’s continued connection, Lucy revealed her pregnancy and lied that Alan was the father. Lucy’s wedding dress was… unusual, to say the least! Craig Sjodin/ABCĪlan cheated next with Lucy Coe, and when he wouldn’t leave Monica for her, she exposed their affair and he married her to squash the scandal. When she returned to Port Charles, she was stunned to discover that Alan had been searching for Tracy’s son, Ned, who turned out to be Ward! Naturally, Alan was convinced that Monica and Ned were continuing their affair. Monica beat out Alan for the job of chief of staff at the hospital, but he manipulated her into quitting the stressful job and she unwound at a spa where she had an affair with Ward, a tennis pro. While hiding in upstate New York and calling himself Simon, Alan had a brief fling with Charity Gatlin and a bump on the head briefly had him convinced he actually was Simon! But Edward brought him home and Monica’s love restored his memories. Monica’s affair with Sean Donely led to a bad business deal that bankrupted the Quartermaines, so Alan faked his death and framed Sean for his murder. Alan managed to convince Monica to let Jason move into the mansion to live with them. Susan sued Alan and managed to get a million-dollar trust fund for Jason, so when she was murdered, Alan was an obvious suspect (it was really Lila Quartermaine’s first husband, Crane Tolliver). Monica and Alan continued to spar, and he soon realized that the spark he felt with her was more powerful than what he felt for Susan, and they reconciled. Next, it was Alan who had the affair, bedding Susan Moore and producing a son, Jason. It was obvious to Alan that Monica was still pretty close to Rick. Enraged, Alan plotted to kill Monica and Rick, but stopped himself in time. (A.J.) was born, Tracy Quartermaine led her brother to believe Rick was the boy’s father. Unfortunately, their union faltered due to her closeness to ex Rick Webber. Monica Webber immediately sparked and their relationship led to marriage. Alan Quartermaine first appeared at the request of Steve Hardy to help fund the hospital’s new cardiac wing. Over the years, Damon was nominated for Daytime Emmy Awards seven times for his work on GH, taking home the trophy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in 1999.ĭr. However, the actor continued to reprise the role for ghostly visits to his family and loved ones in the years to follow. Of course, if you’ve forgotten some of the details of his dramatic life story, we’re more than happy to fill you in with some of the highlights! Alan was first introduced back in 1977 and was played by Stuart Damon until the character’s tragic demise in 2007. The Quartermaines aren’t as prominent as they once were, but Alan Quartermaine on GENERAL HOSPITAL will never be forgotten no matter how many years have passed after his death. He or she makes the final decision concerning matters not specifically covered by the rules or where there is a discrepancy between referees and line judges. The first referee has final authority and maintains general supervisory control of the teams and other officials. There are times in a match, however, when informal signals need to be made more prominent, so the correct call can be made by the officiating team. There are also several “informal” signals frequently used, especially by second referees to assist the first referee during the match, and are discussed in officials’ manuals for all three rule sets. Knowing when to use them and applying them correctly makes for a smooth match with few problems. Formal signals are exhibited “big” to communicate with all match participants and spectators, whereas discreet, informal signals are usually “little” and are used for communication between the officiating crew.Īll three rulesmaking bodies - NFHS, NCAA and USAV - have dedicated sections in the rulebook listing descriptions and pictorial examples of properly executed formal signals. Precisely executed, established signals indicate the referees are competent and in control of the match. Communication between first and second referees is essential in communicating decisions to players, coaches, assistant officials and spectators. If you enjoyed these tips and would like to keep it close to you at any time, just save this pin to your Pinterest Volleyball Training Board. If you double contact the 2nd or 3rd team contact, then this would be when the referee would blow the whistle and signal two hits. Double contacts are legal on the teams first team contact. When the referee signals two, this means there was an illegal double contact. The ball may be freely attacked if the Libero sets the ball with finger action from behind the ten-foot line. The Libero may not spike a ball from anywhere if at the moment of contact the ball is entirely higher than the top of the net. The Libero may serve, but cannot block or attempt to block. Two attempts by the same player in succession is illegal. Double hits are legal on the first team contact provided the contact is made during a single attempt to play the ball. Rolling is contacting multiple body parts. Illegal hits are either multiple contacts or caught or thrown ball. What is an illegal hit in volleyball called? Raise and cross both arms and hands in front of the chest. Wave the flag high overhead and point with the finger to the antennae Point flag up and touch the top of the flag with the palm of the free hand.īall Crosses the Net Outside the Crossing Space Place hand in front of you, palm facing you, then brush fingers of the opposite hand once over the palm that’s vertical. Point the centerline with the index finger. Raise the arm up vertically, then make a downward motion with the forearm while keeping the hand open. Place a hand above the net, palm facing downward. Reach out and touch the net with the hand, indicating which side was in the net. To signal four hits, raise your hand up, spread 4 fingers apart. To signal a double contact, raise two fingers and spread them apart to signal two hits. To signal a caught or thrown ball, slowly lift the forearm, palm of the hand is facing upward. Palms are facing the body with no space between fingers. Raise both arms up, elbows to 90-degree angle, with forearms parallel torso. Point the arm or fingers toward the floor. Make a circular motion with the forefinger. Raise both arms up, hold in a vertical position with palms forward. Make circular motion of the forearms around each other.Ĭross the forearms in front of the chest with the hands open.īall Not Tossed or Released at the Service HitĮxtend the arm forward and lift up with the palm facing upward. Then point with the hand in the direction of the team that is charged the timeout. To signal a timeout, place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other. Basically, twist them around the body to signal the teams to change courts. Make a fist with both hands and turn the arms around the body front and back. The referee extends the arm to the side of the team that will serve. The referee moves the hand across the chest to signal the player to serve the ball. The follow are the most common hand signals you see in volleyball. Learn about volleyball calls made by referees. |
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